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Backhand
For the most common way to throw a disc - the backhand - there are two main grips: fork grip and power grip

fork grip
The fork grip is a universal grip that is suitable for both putting and throwing. The grip is a very natural grip for most people since it's very similar to holding cutleries like a fork, knife or spoon; or writing with a pen.
fork grip in 3 different angles    

For the fork grip to work as good as possible in disc golf you should bend your index finger under the rim to getter an even better grip in the disc. Some put their index finger alongside the disc's rim but this technique has the disadvantage that the necessary grip the heavy disc weakens. A great advantage with the fork grip is that it can be used for all types of throws, putting, and drives; on the other hand, this can create a sense of insecurity.
A well developed fork grip has two major advantages: 1) You never have to change the grip, no matter the which throw you're executing. 2) The disc's placement in the hand becomes mor natural and more ”right” which adds better release, more spin and less flicker then for example power grip throwers.
A disadvantage with fork grip is that the middle and index finger tends the get blisters unless you've slowly hardened the skin.

modified fork grip (pinch grip). Index finger is placed alongside the rim. Some players use this grip for short range plays and putting.

power grip
The power grip is, just as the name implies, a grip that is especially suitable for longer drives. Also shorter throws can be controlled with the power grip, but most power grippers use two different grips depending on the distance to the basket. One major advantage with this grip is that the disc always receives maximum power since all fingers contributes with gripping force when perfomning the extremely quick and powerful motion the drive consists of.

power grip from below finger tips against the rim power grip from the side

You can actually say that the four fingers that you place under the rim drags the disc through the swing. Without doubt this grip can produce more speed to the throw since the risk for the disc slipping out of your hand before you open up the hand, is eliminated. The downside is that it's a little easier for the disc to get ”stuck” with the power grip, but there are more disadvantages with the power grip than the need to change grip when throwing/putting.

You often see power grippers holding the disc with an incorrect angle related to their arm. With the power grip it's easy to place the hand to much on top of the disc which gives the disc a different angle than the arm. The wrist won't be able to bend the same way as the arm moves. As a consequence the disc won't receive the same spin when released, compared to a release where the arm and wrist moves the same way. The disc's release path will also be slightly incorrect related to the power.

forehand
Forehand generally has the disadvantage that you att all time can have your eyes focused at the target. The disadvantage is that a forehand thrown disc travels shorter then a disc thrown with a backhand. Forehand isnät suited for putting since the disc isn't released in front of you and therefor you won't have a straight path between your eyes and the basket. There are two types of forehand grips:

forhand: pinch grip
Pinch grip (or two flinger flick shot) is the most common forehand grip. How you hold your ring and pinky finger, straight out, perpendicular to your palm, or if you fold them in your hand, has little importance.

pinch grip - from below pinch grip from above

forehand: power grip
Power grip is, just as in the case with backhand throws, a grip that is best suited for long drives. Both the middle and index finger is placed against the inside of the rim and assists in gripping the disc through the swing, the thumb squeezes the disc the same way as with the pinch grip. The forehand power grip is less common than the forehand pinch grip.

TE, KS
 
tip from Scott Stokely:
"There is no "perfect grip" that is best for everyone due to the fact that we all have different shaped hands, so experimenting to find what's best for you is important.

I stay relaxed all the way though the throw and only grip it tight during the pull forward. This relates not only to the grip but with every part of the throw as well. You want to keep everything relaxed and focus on the explosion of power coming only at the very end. If you tighten up during any other part of the throw then those flexed muscles will restrict your motion when you need it most, at the end."
Scott Stokely, 21 national discgolf and distance titles.
source: www.scottstokely.com
Ken Climo analyzes:
"The grip is the most important thing. It's the only thing separating you and the disc.

I don't grip the disc with all four finger-pads touching the underside. That means there are four variables for you to release from. I will roll three of my fingers over on top of my pinky as if I am holding a fork. Only my index finger and my pinky are touching the inside of the rim.

The rolled finger or fork grip is a natural hand position. You write and eat like this. The fork grip also promotes more tendon elongation in the forearm than a Berkeley Grip. The tendon elongation is what enables you to follow through at the end of the throw. You're totally extending and once you are at the end of the movement you can follow through.

A lot of people with all finger pads go up and pop, stop, and don't have a lot of follow through. They're throwing with the outside of their forearm muscles that run across the top of the forearm. When you grip a disc with fingers rolled you can feel the muscles underneath the forearm working. That's a major difference in the way many people throw the disc.

I use the same rolled finger grip for putting where a lot of pros switch to a more open, looser finger on the rim type of putt. I want consistency - same grip for every throw."
Ken Climo, 11 times PDGA world champion
text and photo: www.kenclimo.com